State+the+Problem+or+Make+Observations




 * Scientific Method: Step 1**

__**What is it?**__
 * State the Problem/ Make Observations**

//- The scientific method is useful for solving problems because it is closely related to common sense. When stating the problem all you are doing is figuring out what is wrong and what is expected to be observed. One of the most important things in life and science is making observations. When you use your senses to obtain information, you make an observation. When put into a new situation it is observed. Actually, you can utilize all five senses to observe anything. People say curiousity kills the cat, but if one is not as observant it can cause just as much harm. Facts and opinions are two kinds of observations. //

Poarch, M. "Making Observations." 2003. __Science - Class.__ 12 August 2009 . What is it not?
 * Stating the problem is neither a question nor a hypothesis.
 * This step is not conducted near the end of an experiment.
 * Observations are not based only upon what you see.
 * The problem is not based upon previous knowledge.

__**Examples**__ 1. **Oil Painting** 2. **Latte** 3. **Freshman Class**
 * __Qualitative data__: Blue/green color, gold frame, and smells old
 * __Quantitative data__: Picture is 10" by 14", cost $300, and weighs 8.5 pounds
 * __Qualitative data__: Strong taste and Frothy appearance
 * __Quantitative data__: 12 ounces of Latte, cost $4.95, and serving temperature is 150F
 * __Qualitative data__: Civic minded, positive school spirit, and friendly demeanors
 * __Quantitative data__: 672 students, 394 girls, 278 boys, and 68% on honor roll

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